Understanding Value Investing

Value investing is an investment strategy focused on buying securities that appear underpriced compared to their intrinsic value. This approach, pioneered by Benjamin Graham and practiced successfully by Warren Buffett, emphasizes fundamental analysis and maintaining a margin of safety.

"Price is what you pay. Value is what you get." - Warren Buffett

Key Value Metrics

P/E Ratio

Buffett looks for P/E < 15, indicating potential undervaluation

P/B Ratio

P/B < 1.5 is attractive, suggesting possible discount to book value

Return on Equity

Buffett seeks ROE > 15%, showing effective use of capital

Debt to Equity

Buffett prefers D/E < 0.5, indicating financial stability

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